L'agricoltura in Italia dal 1870 al 1945
Il nostro Paese al momento della completa unificazione politca,era povero e notevolmente arretrato e nei trentat'anni successivi al 1870 l'agricoltura Italiana progradi in misura molto ridotta.Alcune gravissime crisi depressione del prezzo dei cereali,crisi del vino,per l'impossibilita' di esportare i nostri prodotti quantitativamente assai aumentati in seguito all'espendersi della viticoltura nelle regioni meridionali,crisi dei prezzi della seta,e degli agrumi,diffuzioni di gravi infestazioni parassitarie,ostacolarono,anche per l'aggravarsi per la grave pressione tributaria,l'inserimento dell'Italia nell'economia agricola mondiale.
La scarsa disponibilita' di capitali,il progresso tecnico lento e limitato alle sole regioni settentrionali e centrali,l'arretratezza sociale della classe contadina e lo scarso interesse del governo per i problemi più urgenti della nostra agricoltura concorsero a ostacolare a lungo il progresso agricolo.
Agli inizi del xx secolo,comincio' pero' una nuova fase di sviluppo economico e industriale, cui si associo'un notevole miglioramento della nostra agricoltura:la produzione agricola lorda da 5 miliardi anel 1885,a 8 miliardi alla vigilia della prima guerra mondiale.
Questo passo in avanti fu favolrito dalle frequenti agitazioni delle classi rurali che riuscirono ad ottenere compensi piu' alti e migliori condizioni di vita,con un conseguente aumento delle produzioni.
Si attuo' anche un miglioramento degli ordinamenti culturali,per cui aumento' la quota di superficie produttiva,destinata a colture attive,(seminativi,frutteti,prati stabili).
Mentre diminuivano le superfici occupate da colture estensive,(pascoli e incolti produttivi).
Si modifico' progressivamente il regime fondario,grazie alla creazione di consorzi di bonifica per il risanamento idraulico e la trasformazione di vastissime zone,specialmente nelle Regioni Settentrionali,(Veneto Emilia eccetera),centrali (Maremma toscana Agro Romano).
Si diede,impulso all'irrigazione e all'attuazione di varie riforme,ma il nostro Mezzogiorno e le isole rimasero notevolmente sempre molto arretrate,sebbene lo Stato tentasse di favorire quelle Regioni,leggi speciali del 1904 e del 1907,che risentivano ancora delle conseguenze dannose,dell'ordinamento feudale.
Ma nonostante,il progresso tecnico e
Agriculture in Italy 1870-1945Our country at the time of complete unification politician, was poor and significantly behind and thirty after 1870 agriculture Italian progradi'in measure ridotta.
Several very serious crisidepressione the price of grain , wine crisis , the inability to ' export our products quantitatively much increased following the expansion of viticulture in the southern regions,the crisis in the prices of silk, and citrus fruits release of serius pest infestation , hindered , even for the aggravation for the severe fiscal pressure , the ' inclusion of Italy in the agricultural world.
The lack of availability of capital , technical progress slow and limited only to the northern and central regions ,social backwardness of the peasantry and the lack of interest of the government to the most urgent problems of our agriculture combined to hinder long- agricultural progress.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, began ' but' a new phase of economic and industrial development, which associate'un significant improvement of our agriculture : the gross agriculture output by 5 billion ring 1885 to 8 billion on the eve of the First World War.
This step was favolrito by frequent agitation of the rural classes who were able to obtain compensation more ' ups and better living conditions , resulting in an increase in production.
Was brought about a cultural improvement of sorts, so increase ' share of productive land, destined to active cultures ,(arable land , orchards, meadows ).
While decreased the land occupied by extensive crops ( pastures and fallow production ) .
You edit ' scheme progressively fonind thanks to the creation of consortia for the rehabilitation company and the transformation of vast areas, especially in the northern regions ( Veneto Emilia etc.) ,central ( Tuscan Maremma Agro Romano) .
It gave,pulse irrigation and implementation of various reforms, but our South and the islands remained remarkably still very backward , although the state tried to favor those regions, special laws of 1904 and 1907 , which still felt the consequences harmful , the feudal system.
But despite the technical progress and
Several very serious crisidepressione the price of grain , wine crisis , the inability to ' export our products quantitatively much increased following the expansion of viticulture in the southern regions,the crisis in the prices of silk, and citrus fruits release of serius pest infestation , hindered , even for the aggravation for the severe fiscal pressure , the ' inclusion of Italy in the agricultural world.
The lack of availability of capital , technical progress slow and limited only to the northern and central regions ,social backwardness of the peasantry and the lack of interest of the government to the most urgent problems of our agriculture combined to hinder long- agricultural progress.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, began ' but' a new phase of economic and industrial development, which associate'un significant improvement of our agriculture : the gross agriculture output by 5 billion ring 1885 to 8 billion on the eve of the First World War.
This step was favolrito by frequent agitation of the rural classes who were able to obtain compensation more ' ups and better living conditions , resulting in an increase in production.
Was brought about a cultural improvement of sorts, so increase ' share of productive land, destined to active cultures ,(arable land , orchards, meadows ).
While decreased the land occupied by extensive crops ( pastures and fallow production ) .
You edit ' scheme progressively fonind thanks to the creation of consortia for the rehabilitation company and the transformation of vast areas, especially in the northern regions ( Veneto Emilia etc.) ,central ( Tuscan Maremma Agro Romano) .
It gave,pulse irrigation and implementation of various reforms, but our South and the islands remained remarkably still very backward , although the state tried to favor those regions, special laws of 1904 and 1907 , which still felt the consequences harmful , the feudal system.
But despite the technical progress and
